Matches in NKOD SPARQL for { ?s <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> ?o ?g. }
- TSS definition "Taiwan Sign Language is a sign language used in Taiwan. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- TSY definition "Tebul Sign Language is a sign language used in Uluban village in Mali. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- TUK definition "Turkmen or Turkoman is spoken in Asia. Turkmen is a member of the East Oghuz branch of the Turkic family of languages; its closest relatives being Anatolian Turkish and Azerbaijani, with which it shares a relatively high degree of mutual intelligibility.Officially, Turkmen currently is rendered in the ‘Täze Elipbiý’, or ‘New Alphabet’, which is based on the Latin alphabet. However, the old ‘Soviet’ Cyrillic alphabet is still in wide use." language.
- TUK definition "Le turkmène est une langue appartenant au groupe des langues turques, parlée en Asie centrale, principalement au Turkménistan.Le turkmène a été écrit avec un alphabet arabe adapté, puis un alphabet latin jusqu’en 1940. L’État soviétique force alors l’adoption d’une variante de l’alphabet cyrillique pour l’écriture du turkmène. Depuis 1997, l’alphabet officiel est une variante de l’alphabet latin avec quelques diacritiques, proche de celui du turc." language.
- TUQ definition "Tedaqa (also known as Teda) belongs to the Saharan primary branch of the disputed Nilo-Saharan language family. It is spoken by the Teda, a northern subgroup of the Toubou people, in Libya, Chad and eastern Niger. Within the Saharan branch – which also includes the Kanuri, Kanembu, and Tebu languages – Tedaqa is classified as part of the Western Saharan subgroup. The constituent families of the putative Nilo-Saharan family are quite diverse, but one characteristic feature is a tripartite singulative-collective-plurative number system." language.
- TUR definition "Le turc est la plus parlée des langues turques en Europe du Sud et en Asie occidentale. Il est très proche de l’azéri et du turkmène.En 1928, l’une des réformes d’Atatürk fut de remplacer l’écriture arabe par l’alphabet latin." language.
- TUR definition "Turkish is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages in south-eastern Europe and western Asia. It is closely related to Azeri and Turkmen.In 1928, as one of Atatürk’s Reforms, the Arabic script was replaced with a Latin alphabet." language.
- TVI definition "Tulai is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria. It belongs to the endangered Western Chadic sub-branch whose speakers are shifting to Hausa. Together with Cha'ari and Zeem, it forms the Nuclear Zeemic group." language.
- TVL definition "Tuvaluan is a Malayo-Polynesian language. It is one of the official languages of Tuvalu." language.
- TWR definition "Southwestern Tarahumara is a Southern Uto-Aztecan language spoken in northern Mexico. Together with Lowland Tarahumara (tac), Central Tarahumara (tar), Southeastern Tarahumara (tcu) and Northern Tarahumara (thh), it forms the Tarahumaran group. The native name of Tarahumara language is Rarámuri or Ralámuli ra'ícha." language.
- TZA definition "Tanzanian Sign Language is a sign language used in Tanzania. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- TZM definition "Central Atlas Tamazight is a Berber language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken in the Atlas Mountains of Central Morocco as well as by smaller emigrant communities in France and elsewhere. It is one of the most-spoken Berber languages. It is officially written in the Tifinagh script for instruction in Moroccan schools while descriptive linguistic literature commonly uses the Latin alphabet, and the Arabic alphabet has also been used." language.
- UGN definition "Ugandan Sign Language is a sign language used in Uganda. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- UGY definition "Uruguayan Sign Language is a sign language used in Uruguay. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- UKL definition "Ukrainian Sign Language is a sign language used in Ukraine. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- UKR definition "L’ukrainien fait partie des langues slaves et partage de nombreuses caractéristiques grammaticales et lexicales avec d’autres langues de cette branche, le russe et le biélorusse. Il est parlé principalement en Ukraine.L’ukrainien s’écrit avec l’alphabet cyrillique." language.
- UKR definition "Ukrainian is one of the East Slavic languages and shares many grammatical and lexical features with other members of the branch, Russian and Belorusian. It is spoken mainly in Ukraine.Ukrainian is written with the Cyrillic alphabet." language.
- UKS definition "Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language is a village sign language used by Ka’apor people in Brazilia. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- ULY definition "Buli is an Afro-Asiatic language of Bauchi State, Nigeria. It is part of the Barawa cluster, which is in turn part of the West Chadic branch. Its closes language varieties are Pesse, Zul, Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi and the extinct Luri. Together, they form the Polci-Luri group." language.
- UND definition "Undetermined is provided for those situations in which a language or languages must be indicated but the language cannot be identified." language.
- UND definition "«Indéterminé»: pour les situations dans lesquelles une ou plusieurs langues doivent être signalées mais la langue ne peut pas être identifiée." language.
- URD definition "L’ourdou ou urdu est une langue appartenant au groupe indo-iranien de la famille des langues indo-européennes.En Inde, il est connu sous le nom de «hindi» et s’écrit en caractères sanskrits, mais ses locuteurs musulmans le nomment «ourdou» et l’écrivent en caractères arabes, comme au Pakistan." language.
- URD definition "Urdu is a standardised register of the Hindustani language. Urdu is historically associated with the Muslims of the region of Hindustan.Urdu is written right-to-left in an extension of the Persian alphabet, which is itself an extension of the Arabic alphabet. Urdu is associated with the Nastaʿlīq style of Persian calligraphy." language.
- URE definition "Uru is an Uru-Chipaya indigenous language. It is one of the official languages of Bolivia." language.
- UZB definition "Uzbek is an Eastern Turkic language and is spoken by the Uzbeks in Uzbekistan and elsewhere in Central Asia.Until 1992, Uzbek continued to be written using a Cyrillic alphabet almost everywhere, but now in Uzbekistan the Latin script has been officially re-introduced, although the use of Cyrillic is still widespread." language.
- UZB definition "L’ouzbek est une langue appartenant au groupe des langues turques de la famille des langues altaïques. Il est surtout utilisé en Asie centrale, principalement en Ouzbékistan.L’alphabet ouzbek fut perso-arabe, latin, cyrillique et, à partir de 1992, à nouveau latin mais remanié. De nos jours, l’écriture en ouzbek cyrillique reste encore très largement employée. Les Ouzbeks de Chine utilisent un alphabet arabe modifié." language.
- VAR definition "Huarijio is a Southern Uto-Aztecan language spoken in northern Mexico. Together with Tarahumaran language varieties, it forms the Tarahumara-Guarijio group." language.
- VEN definition "Venda is a Bantu language. It is one of the official languages of South Africa." language.
- VIE definition "Vietnamese is the native language of Vietnamese people. It is part of the Austroasiatic language family of which it has, by far, the most speakers.The Vietnamese alphabet (quốc ngữ) in use today is a Latin alphabet with additional diacritics for tones, and certain letters." language.
- VIE definition "Le vietnamien appartient à la branche môn-khmère des langues austro-asiatiques. Il est la langue austro-asiatique qui possède le plus de locuteurs. C’est une langue isolante et monosyllabique, dotée d’un système de 6 tons.Dans l’écriture latinisée utilisée actuellement, le Quốc ngữ, les mots figurent comme une succession de monosyllabes." language.
- VJK definition "Bajjika is an Indo-Aryan language variety, which in turn belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is spoken in the north-western part of Bihar, India and in Nepal. It is also classified as a dialect of Maithili language and is known as Western Maithili. In the 1960s and the 1970s, when the Maithili speakers demanded a separate Mithila state, the Angika and Bajjika speakers made counter-demands for recognition of their languages." language.
- VLS definition "Le flamand (vlaams) ou belge néerlandais est la langue néerlandaise parlée en Flandre, la partie nord de la Belgique.Les différences entre le flamand et le néerlandais sont minimes. L’utilisation du flamand comme langue officielle en Flandre est trompeuse: la seule langue officielle en Flandre est le néerlandais standard." language.
- VLS definition "Flemish (Vlaams) or Belgian Dutch is the Dutch language as spoken in Flanders, the northern part of Belgium.Differences between Flemish and Dutch are minimal. Using Flemish for the official language in Flanders is misleading: the only official language in Flanders is standard Dutch." language.
- VSI definition "Moldova Sign Language is a sign language used in Moldova. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- VSL definition "Venezuelan Sign Language is a sign language used in Venezuela. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- VSN definition "Vedic Sanskrit is the most ancient known precursor to Sanskrit, a language in the Indo-Aryan subgroup of the Indo-European language family. It is attested in the Vedas and related literature compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE." language.
- VSV definition "Valencian Sign Language is a sign language used in the Valencian community, in Spain. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- WDT definition "Wendat (also Huron-Wendat) is the Iroquoian language traditionally spoken by descendants of the Huron-Wendat Confederacy. It is considered a sister to the Wyandot language, spoken by the people known as Wyandot or Wyandotte, descended from the Tionontati." language.
- WEU definition "Rawngtu Chin, also known as Welaung, is a purported Kuki-Chin-Mizo language of Burma. It belongs to the Tibeto-Burman and therefore to the Sino-Tibetan language family." language.
- WLN definition "Le wallon est une langue romane, une langue d’oïl autochtone dans la plus grande partie de la Wallonie, la partie sud de Belgique parlant français.De nombreuses associations travaillent à garder la langue vivante. Au niveau du gouvernement, le wallon est officiellement reconnu comme une langue autochtone régionale." language.
- WLN definition "Walloon is a Romance language, a langue d’oïl dialect indigenous to the greater part of Wallonia, the French-speaking south part of Belgium.Numerous associations are working to keep the language alive. On a government level, Walloon is officially recognised as a regional indigenous language." language.
- WNB definition "Mokati, or Wanambre after one of the villages in which it is spoken, is a Papuan language of Sumgilbar Rural LLG, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. It belongs to the Nuclear Trans New Guinea language family." language.
- WOL definition "Wolof belongs to the Senegambian branch of the Niger–Congo language family. It is the native language of the Wolof people and is spoken in Senegal, the Gambia and Mauritania." language.
- WTB definition "Matambwe is an East Bantu language spoken in Tanzania and Mozambique. Together with Makonde (kde), Machinga (mvw) and Ndonde Hamba (njd), it forms the Makonde group. Noun class systems are a defining feature of Bantu languages and the basis for the identification of the whole Atlantic–Congo language family to which Matambwe belongs as part of Volta-Congo subgroup." language.
- WYN definition "Wyandot (also Wyandotte, Wandat) is the Iroquoian language traditionally spoken by the people known as Wyandot or Wyandotte, descended from the Tionontati. It is considered a sister to the Huron-Wendat language, spoken by descendants of the Huron-Wendat Confederacy." language.
- XEM definition "Kembayan is a Dayak language of Borneo. It is closely related to the Jangkang (djo), Semandang (sdm), Ribun (rir) and Sanggau (scg) languages. Kembayan belongs to the Malayo-Polyneasian primary branch of the Austronesian language family. Two main morphological characteristics of the Malayo-Polynesian languages are a system of affixation and reduplication to form new words." language.
- XHM definition "Middle Khmer is the historical stage of the Khmer language as it existed between the 14th and 18th centuries, spanning the period between Old Khmer and the modern language. The beginning of the Middle Khmer period roughly coincides with the fall of the Angkorian Khmer Empire to the Siamese Ayutthaya Kingdom and the period of Cambodian history popularly referred to as the Post-Angkor Period." language.
- XHO definition "Xhosa is a Bantu language. It is one of the official languages of South Africa." language.
- XKI definition "Kenyan Sign Language is a sign language used in Kenya. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- XKK definition "Kachok (Kacoʼ) belongs to the Bahnaric primary branch of the Austroasiatic language family. It is spoken in northeastern Cambodia, especially in Ratanakiri Province. Together with its closest relative, Romam, Kachok forms the Lamamic group, though the two languages are quite distinct." language.
- XML definition "Malaysian Sign Language is a sign language used in Malaysia. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- XMS definition "Moroccan Sign Language is a sign language used in Morocco. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- XMX definition "Salawati, also known as Maden, belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian primary branch of the Austronesian language family. It is spoken on Salawati Island, in the Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesian New Guinea. There is some uncertainty as to whether the dialects comprise a single language or two separate ones (divided geographically between the west and east sides of the island)." language.
- XNU definition "Nunukul (Nununkul, Nunugal, Nunagal, misspelled "Nukunul"), or Munjan (Moonjan, Meanjin), is an extinct Pama-Nyungan language of Queensland in Australia. The people it is spoken by are called the Nunukul, but the language is called Moondjan." language.
- XUL definition "Ngunnawal is an extinct Aboriginal language spoken in the Canberra region in Australia now undergoing revitalisation. It belongs to the large Pama-Nyungan family, specifically the Southeastern branch. Together with Gundungurra, it constitutes the Yuin subbranch." language.
- YAA definition "Yaminava is a Panoan indigenous language. It is one of the official languages of Bolivia." language.
- YCR definition "Yilan Creole is a Japanese-based creole of Taiwan considered to be part of the Japonic language family. It arose in the 1930s and 1940s, with contact between Japanese colonists and the native Atayal people of southern Yilan County. Yilan Creole is mutually unintelligible with both Japanese and Atayal. The vocabulary of a speaker born in 1974 was 70% Japanese and 30% Atayal, but the grammar of the creole does not closely resemble either of the source languages." language.
- YID definition "Yiddish is a Germanic language, the historical language of the Ashkenazi Jews in central and east Europe.Yiddish is traditionally written in a fully vocalised variety of Hebrew script. A transliteration into the Latin alphabet is quite often used." language.
- YID definition "Le yiddish est une langue germanique, la langue historique des Juifs ashkénazes d’Europe centrale et orientale.Il est traditionnellement écrit dans une variante entièrement vocalisée de l’écriture hébraïque. Une transcription en alphabet latin est très souvent utilisée." language.
- YKH definition "Khamnigan Mongol is a Mongolic language spoken by the Hamnigan people east of Lake Baikal. It is the most conservative Mongolic language, little different from Middle Mongolian." language.
- YNB definition "Yamben, also spelled Yaben, is a Trans–New Guinea language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. It was first documented by Andrew Pick in the 2010s and classified by Pick (2019) as a probable primary branch of Madang, though its precise classification is still pending further research." language.
- YOR definition "Yoruba is an Atlantic-Congo language that belongs to the Volta Niger group spoken in West Africa, most prominently in Southwestern Nigeria. It is spoken by the ethnic Yoruba people. Yoruba was – and still partially is – written in the Ajami script, a form of Arabic script but the language is mainly written in two special versions of the Latin alphabet, the Nigerian and the Beninese forms. It is part of the hypothetical Niger-Congo language family." language.
- YSL definition "Yugoslavian Sign Language is a sign language used in countries of the former Yougoslavia. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- YUE definition "Yue Chinese, often referred as Cantonese, is a Chinese language. It is one of the official languages of Hong Kong and Macau. Yue Chinese is written in Chinese characters." language.
- YUQ definition "Yuqui is a Tupian indigenous language. It is one of the official languages of Bolivia." language.
- YUZ definition "Yuracare is an indigenous language isolate. It is one of the official languages of Bolivia." language.
- ZEM definition "Zeem is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria. It belongs to the endangered Western Chadic sub-branch whose speakers are shifting to Hausa. Together with Tulai and Cha'ari, it forms the Nuclear Zeemic group." language.
- ZGH definition "Standard Moroccan Tamazight is a Berber language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken in Morocco. It is a standardized language developed by the Royal Institute of Amazigh Culture (IRCAM) in Morocco by combining features of Tashelhit, Central Atlas Tamazight and Tarifit, the three major Amazigh languages in Morocco. It has been an official language of Morocco since 2011." language.
- ZHO definition "Les langues chinoises ou langues sinitiques, souvent désignées dans leur ensemble sous le nom de «chinois» (zhōngwén), appartiennent à la famille des langues sino-tibétaines.Dans leur caractère le plus universel, on considère la langue écrite, transcendant la prononciation des divers parlers. La langue parlée dans son caractère le plus général est le plus souvent appelée «hanyu», même si d’autres groupes ethniques ont progressivement adopté cette langue." language.
- ZHO definition "Chinese is a group of related but often mutually unintelligible language varieties, forming one of the two Sinitic branches within the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is often collectively referred to as zhōngwén, meaning the Chinese language or script. Hànyǔ refers to the Chinese language spoken by the Han ethnic group, the majority ethnicity in China. All varieties of Chinese are tonal and analytic.The written form of the standard language, wén, based on the logograms known as Chinese characters, is shared by literate speakers of otherwise unintelligible dialects." language.
- ZIB definition "Zimbabwe Sign Language is a sign language used in Zimbabwe. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- ZLM definition "Malay is a major language of the Austronesian family. The Standard Malay has various official names; in Singapore and Brunei this individual language is called Bahasa Melayu (Malay). Malay is written using the Arabic or the Latin script." language.
- ZLU definition "Zul is an Afro-Asiatic language of Bauchi State, Nigeria. It is part of the Barawa cluster, which is in turn part of the West Chadic branch. Its closes language varieties are Pesse, Buli, Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi and the extinct Luri. Together, they form the Polci-Luri group." language.
- ZSL definition "Zambian Sign Language is a sign language used in Zambia. Sign languages are languages which mainly use signs made with the hands, the arms or the body and facial expressions." language.
- ZUL definition "Le zoulou est une langue appartenant au groupe nguni des langues bantoues (qui comprend également le xhosa et le ndébélé). C’est l’une des langues les plus répandues en Afrique.Le zoulou, comme toutes les langues indigènes d’Afrique du Sud, était une langue orale jusqu’à l’arrivée de missionnaires européens, qui l’ont transcrit en utilisant l’alphabet latin." language.
- ZUL definition "Zulu is the language of the Zulu people, the vast majority of whom live in South Africa. Zulu is the second most widely spoken Bantu language after Shona.Like many other Bantu languages, it is written using the Latin alphabet.Standard Zulu as it is taught in schools (deep Zulu), differs in various respects from the language spoken by people living in cities (urban Zulu)." language.
- ZXX definition "Cela pourrait être un élément d’un DVD sans aucun contenu linguistique spécifique (par exemple: seulement de la musique; nous ne pouvons pas savoir si la langue du DVD est en anglais ou en français; etc.)." language.
- ZXX definition "It could be a feature for a DVD without any specific linguistic content (e.g. only music, we cannot say that the language of the DVD is English or French, etc.)." language.
- ZZA definition "Zaza is an Indo-Iranian language spoken primarily in eastern Turkey by the Zazas, who are commonly considered as Kurds, and in many cases identify as such. The language is a part of the Zaza–Gorani language group of the northwestern group of the Iranian branch." language.
- DOCUMENTATION_MAIN definition "A resource that holds the main documentation for this item." documentation-type.
- DOCUMENTATION_RELATED definition "A resource that holds documentation that is related to this item." documentation-type.
- VISUALIZATION definition "A visualization of the dataset." documentation-type.
- WEBPAGE_RELATED definition "A web page that holds information on this item." documentation-type.
- 7Z definition "7z is a compressed archive file format that supports several different data compression, encryption and pre-processing algorithms." file-type.
- AAB definition "An Android App Bundle (AAB) is a package file format used by the Android operating system. It includes an app’s compiled code and resources, and defers APK generation and signing to Google Play." file-type.
- AAC definition "Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) is an audio coding standard for lossy digital audio compression. Designed to be the successor of the MP3 format, AAC generally achieves higher sound quality than MP3 at the same bit rate." file-type.
- AKN4EU definition "AKN4EU file is an Akoma Ntoso XML file conforming to the AKN4EU (Akoma Ntoso for European Union) specifications. One or more AKN4EU files can be part of an AKN4EU ZIP file. A special AKN4EU file called ‘main.xml’ is the entry point of an AKN4EU ZIP file." file-type.
- AKN4EU_LEG definition "ZIP archive containing an AKN4EU manifestation of a document in one linguistic variant issued in the legal decision-making process; it must contain at least an AKN4EU file starting with the prefix ‘main-’, which constitutes the entry point, and may contain other associated files and subfolders" file-type.
- AKN4EU_ZIP definition "retired concept; replaced by AKN4EU_LEG" file-type.
- APK definition "Android Package (APK) is the package file format used by the Android operating system for distribution and installation of mobile apps, mobile games and middleware." file-type.
- APPX definition "AppX is a file format used to distribute and install apps on Windows 8.x and 10, Windows Phone 8.1, Windows 10 Mobile, Xbox One, Hololens and Windows 10 IoT Core." file-type.
- ARC definition "ARC is the archive file format of Internet Archive. ARC files are large aggregate files." file-type.
- ARCINFO_COV definition "An ESRI ArcInfo coverage is a georelational data model that stores vector data – it contains both the spatial (location) and attribute (descriptive) data for geographic features. Coverages use a set of feature classes to represent geographic features. Each feature class stores a set of points, lines (arcs), polygons, or annotation (text). Coverages can have topology, which determines the relationships between features. A coverage is stored as a directory within which each feature class is stored as a set of files." file-type.
- ARC_GZ definition "ARC is the archive file format of Internet Archive. ARC files are large aggregate files. ARC GZ is ARC compressed by GZIP." file-type.
- ARJ definition "Compressed archive file produced by ARJ software. ARJ (Archived by Robert Jung) is a software tool designed by Robert K. Jung for creating high-efficiency compressed file archives." file-type.
- ARROW_FILE definition "Apache columnar format that includes a language-agnostic in-memory data structure specification, metadata serialisation, and a protocol for serialisation and generic data transport; file (random access) format is used for serialising a fixed number of record batches" file-type.
- ARROW_STREAM definition "Apache columnar format that includes a language-agnostic in-memory data structure specification, metadata serialisation, and a protocol for serialisation and generic data transport; streaming format is used for sending an arbitrary length sequence of record batches" file-type.
- ATOM definition "The Atom Feed or Atom Syndication Format is an XML language used for web feeds. Web feeds allow software programs to check for updates published on a website." file-type.
- AZW definition "AZW Kindle File Format is a proprietary e-book file format created by Amazon.com that can be downloaded and read on devices like smartphones, tablets, computers or e-readers that have Amazon's Kindle application." file-type.
- BIN definition "A binary file is a computer file that is not a text file." file-type.